Fungal Nail Infections (Onychomycosis)

Symptoms
- Discoloration: Nails may turn white, yellow, brown, or even black.
- Thickening: The infected nail often becomes thick and hard to trim.
- Brittleness: Affected nails may crumble, split, or break easily.
- Distorted Shape: The nail may grow in an unusual shape.
- Odor: In some cases, a foul smell may develop around the infected nail.
- Discomfort or Pain: While fungal nail infections are generally not painful, they can cause discomfort, particularly when wearing shoes or walking.
Causes and Risk Factors

Fungal nail infections are caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes (the most common cause), yeasts, and molds. These organisms thrive in warm, moist environments, making public swimming pools, locker rooms, and communal showers common places for fungal transmission.
Risk factors include:
- Age: Older adults are more susceptible due to reduced blood circulation and slower nail growth.
- Poor Foot Hygiene: Wearing sweaty shoes or not drying your feet thoroughly can promote fungal growth.
- Nail Injuries: Cracks or cuts around the nail provide an entry point for fungi.
- Medical Conditions: People with diabetes, psoriasis, or weakened immune systems are at higher risk.
Diagnosis
Diagnosing a fungal nail infection typically involves a physical examination of the nail. In some cases, a sample of the nail may be sent to a laboratory for testing to confirm the type of fungus causing the infection.
Treatment Options
Treating fungal nail infections can be challenging due to the slow growth of nails and the resilience of fungal organisms. However, various treatments are available, including:

- Topical Antifungal Medications: Creams, ointments, or lacquers can be applied directly to the nail. These treatments are generally most effective for mild infections but may take several months to show results.
- Oral Antifungal Medications: Pills such as terbinafine and itraconazole are often prescribed for more severe infections. These medications help the body fight the infection from the inside out, promoting the growth of a new, healthy nail.
- Laser Therapy: Laser treatments can effectively target and destroy fungal cells without damaging surrounding tissue. This option is generally reserved for cases where other treatments have failed.
- Surgical Nail Removal: In extreme cases, the infected nail may be surgically removed to allow for the growth of a healthy nail.
Prevention Tips

Preventing fungal nail infections is essential for maintaining healthy nails. Here are some tips:
- Keep feet clean and dry.
- Avoid walking barefoot in public areas.
- Wear breathable shoes and moisture-wicking socks.
- Trim nails regularly and disinfect nail clippers after each use.
- Choose nail salons that follow proper sanitation procedures.
At Manchester Dermatology Clinic, we offer personalised treatment plans for fungal nail infections. Our dermatology experts work with you to find the best course of treatment, ensuring healthy and clear nails in the future
Patient Reviews
At Manchester Dermatology Clinic, patient satisfaction is at the heart of everything we do. Here’s what some of our patients have to say about their experiences with our expert team:
“I’ve struggled with acne for years and tried countless treatments with no success. Manchester Dermatology Clinic has completely transformed my skin! The team created a personalised treatment plan that worked wonders. After just a few months, my acne has cleared up, and I’ve regained my confidence. I can’t thank them enough for the amazing care and attention I received. This clinic truly changed my life.”
Sarah Thompson
“From the moment I walked into Manchester Dermatology Clinic, I knew I was in the right place. The staff was friendly, professional, and really listened to my concerns. I had pigmentation spots that had been bothering me for years, but the treatment I received made them almost disappear. My skin looks clearer and healthier than it has in years. I highly recommend this clinic to anyone looking for real results.”
Michael Rodriguez
“I visited Manchester Dermatology Clinic for anti-aging treatments, and the results have been incredible! I opted for a chemical peel, and my skin looks so much smoother and youthful now. The entire experience was seamless—from the welcoming staff to the care I received during my treatment. I left feeling completely rejuvenated and will definitely be returning for more treatments.”
Emily Baker
“I had been dealing with a stubborn fungal nail issue for a long time, and nothing seemed to help until I visited Manchester Dermatology Clinic. The team was thorough in explaining my treatment options, and the results have been fantastic. My nails are finally healing, and I can’t express how relieved I am. The professionalism and care I received here made all the difference. I highly recommend this clinic!”
James Carter
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